<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
	<idinfo>
		<citation>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects Office (SPO)</origin>
				<pubdate>20031031</pubdate>
				<title>Marine Managed Areas of the United States: National Wildlife Refuge Digital Boundaries</title>
				<edition>1</edition>
				<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
				<pubinfo>
					<pubplace>Silver Spring, Maryland</pubplace>
					<publish>NOAA's Ocean Service, Special Projects Office</publish>
				</pubinfo>
				<onlink>http://www.mpa.gov</onlink>
				<lworkcit>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects Office (SPO)</origin>
						<pubdate>20011031</pubdate>
						<title>Marine Managed Areas of the United States Inventory</title>
						<pubinfo>
							<pubplace>Silver Spring, Maryland</pubplace>
							<publish>NOAA's Ocean Service, Special Projects Office</publish>
						</pubinfo>
						<onlink>http://www.mpa.gov</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</lworkcit>
			</citeinfo>
		</citation>
		<descript>
			<abstract>Executive Order 13158 mandates that the U.S. Departments of Commerce and the Interior "publish and maintain a list of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) that meet the definition of MPA for the purposes of this order." To provide this information, an inventory of existing U.S. Marine Managed Areas (MMAs) is being developed. The inventory will support the development of the "list of MPAs" called for in the Executive Order 13158. Digital boundary files for the MMAs have been compiled from various agencies and formatted for use in a Geographic Information System (GIS) to produce a thematic series of maps for the Marine Managed Areas Inventory Atlas. This atlas is designed to enhance the understanding of the spatial relationships among the sites in the MMA Inventory. The Inventory will be used to inform federal agencies and all interested parties of the locations of sites. It will help scientists and managers examine the design effectiveness of the current system of managed areas and determine which habitats are in need of improved or additional protection measures.</abstract>
			<purpose>The MMA Inventory Atlas is a collection of maps designed to provide a visual geographic context for the MMA Inventory. It will allow users to examine various combinations of programs and selected MMA networks at local and regional levels throughout the coastal U.S. The data are intended to serve as a spatial representation of the approximate boundaries of MMAs for the National Marine Managed Areas Inventory. These data are based on interpretation of available information and are not to be used for navigation purposes or as legally binding for enforcement, ownership or management purposes.</purpose>
			<supplinf>The boundaries are created with the most recent and accurate boundary information available, but edges and/or borders of the boundaries may change due to natural land changes, site boundary modification or higher resolution maps. Therefore, the currency or accuracy of these boundaries can not be guaranteed.</supplinf>
		</descript>
		<timeperd>
			<timeinfo>
				<rngdates>
					<begdate>20000526</begdate>
					<enddate>Present</enddate>
				</rngdates>
			</timeinfo>
			<current>publication date</current>
		</timeperd>
		<status>
			<progress>Complete</progress>
			<update>As needed</update>
		</status>
		<spdom>
			<bounding>
				<westbc>144.6183</westbc>
				<eastbc>-64.6642</eastbc>
				<northbc>70.3300</northbc>
				<southbc>-14.6095</southbc>
			</bounding>
		</spdom>
		<keywords>
			<theme>
				<themekt>None</themekt>
				<themekey>Marine Managed Areas</themekey>
				<themekey>Marine Protected Areas</themekey>
				<themekey>MMA Inventory</themekey>
				<themekey>MPA Inventory</themekey>
				<themekey>Preserved Areas</themekey>
				<themekey>National Wildlife Refuge Boundaries</themekey>
				<themekey>National Wildlife Refuge (NWR)</themekey>
				<themekey>National Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS)</themekey>
				<themekey>GIS</themekey>
				<themekey>Boundary</themekey>
				<themekey>Boundaries</themekey>
				<themekey>Digital Boundaries</themekey>
			</theme>
			<place>
				<placekt>None</placekt>
				<placekey>National Wildlife Refuge</placekey>
				<placekey>National Wildlife Refuge System</placekey>
				<placekey>Alaska</placekey>
				<placekey>Caribbean</placekey>
				<placekey>Great Lakes</placekey>
				<placekey>Gulf of Mexico</placekey>
				<placekey>Hawaii</placekey>
				<placekey>Mid Atlantic</placekey>
				<placekey>North Atlantic</placekey>
				<placekey>Pacific Remote</placekey>
				<placekey>South Atlantic</placekey>
				<placekey>West Coast</placekey>
				<placekey>United States</placekey>
			</place>
		</keywords>
		<accconst>None</accconst>
		<useconst>NOT LEGALLY BINDING: The boundaries contained in these files are spatial representations of the approximate boundaries of sites in the National Marine Managed Areas Inventory (MMA Inventory). The Inventory is being created to support the implementation of Executive Order 13158. The boundaries will support planning and analysis activities that will contribute to the development of a national system of marine protected areas. These boundary files can not be used to define navigation routes, enforcement efforts, ownership rights, or management responses.</useconst>
		<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects Office (SPO)</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>MPA GIS Analyst</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>1305 East West Highway  NOAA/N/MB7</address>
					<city>Silver Spring</city>
					<state>Maryland</state>
					<postal>20910</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>301.713.3000</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>301.713.4384</cntfax>
				<cntemail>mpainfo@noaa.gov</cntemail>
				<hours>Monday - Friday 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, EST</hours>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
		<native>Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.3.0.800</native>
	</idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>Special Projects assumed that the National Wildlife Refuge Digital Boundaries data set originating from FWS National Wildlife Refuge System Program Office (http://refuges.fws.gov) was accurate. However, Special Projects tested the accuracy of the data by manual comparison of the source with hard copy print outs. Attributes were further verified using visual inspection.</attraccr>
		</attracc>
		<logic>Special Projects had to reproject the National Wildlife Refuge data set for integration into the MMA Inventory GIS. Environmental Systems Research Institute's (ESRIs) ArcGIS 8.x was used to complete all reprojections. Shorelines were then used to determine logical consistency. Geometry appears to be topologically clean.</logic>
		<complete>The Marine Managed Areas Inventory of the United States data set contains boundaries for 161 National Wildlife Refuge units. To view the MMA site criteria, please visit http:\\www.mpa.gov. Attribute information from the source has been simplified.</complete>
		<posacc>
			<horizpa>
				<horizpar>Not Available</horizpar>
			</horizpa>
			<vertacc>
				<vertaccr>Not Available</vertaccr>
			</vertacc>
		</posacc>
		<lineage>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>FWS National Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS)</origin>
						<pubdate>20000811</pubdate>
						<title>National Wildlife Refuge Digital Boundaries</title>
						<edition>1</edition>
						<geoform>map</geoform>
						<pubinfo>
							<pubplace>Variable</pubplace>
							<publish>FWS National Wildlife Refuge System</publish>
						</pubinfo>
						<onlink>http://refuges.fws.gov/</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<srcscale>24000</srcscale>
				<typesrc>online</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<rngdates>
							<begdate>20000811</begdate>
							<enddate>Present</enddate>
						</rngdates>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>FWS/NWRS</srccitea>
				<srccontr>Different sources contributed to the creation of the NWR digital boundaries. The dates of the original sources varied, but all were verified within the Time Period of Content.</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>The National Wildlife Refuge Digital Boundaries shapefile is a cumulation of individual shapefiles for each refuge. In order to create this dataset, accurate boundary files for each reserve were reprojected to NAD 83 to be compatible with the MMA Inventory GIS. The files were then merged together and attribute tables edited, so they reflect the same information. The main addition to the attribute tables was the creation of a field titled agency and a field titled region. Agency represents the federal agency responsible for management of the site and region represents the geographic region where each site is located.</procdesc>
				<srcused>FWS/NWRS</srcused>
				<procdate>20011031</procdate>
				<srcprod>NOAA/NOS/SPO</srcprod>
				<proccont>
					<cntinfo>
						<cntorgp>
							<cntorg>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects Office (SPO)</cntorg>
						</cntorgp>
						<cntpos>MPA GIS Analyst</cntpos>
						<cntaddr>
							<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
							<address>1305 East West Highway  NOAA/N/MB7</address>
							<city>Silver Spring</city>
							<state>Maryland</state>
							<postal>20910</postal>
							<country>USA</country>
						</cntaddr>
						<cntvoice>301.713.3000</cntvoice>
						<cntfax>301.713.4384</cntfax>
						<cntemail>mpainfo@noaa.gov</cntemail>
						<hours>Monday - Friday 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, EST</hours>
					</cntinfo>
				</proccont>
			</procstep>
		</lineage>
	</dataqual>
	<spdoinfo>
		<direct>Vector</direct>
		<ptvctinf>
			<sdtsterm>
				<sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
				<ptvctcnt>161</ptvctcnt>
			</sdtsterm>
		</ptvctinf>
	</spdoinfo>
	<spref>
		<horizsys>
			<geograph>
				<latres>0.000001</latres>
				<longres>0.000001</longres>
				<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
			</geograph>
			<geodetic>
				<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
				<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
				<denflat>298.257222</denflat>
			</geodetic>
		</horizsys>
	</spref>
	<eainfo>
		<detailed>
			<enttyp>
				<enttypl>nwr</enttypl>
				<enttypd>Shapefile Attribute Table</enttypd>
				<enttypds>None</enttypds>
			</enttyp>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>SITE_ID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Unique ID assigned to each site.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>NOAA/NOS/SPO</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Variable</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>NAME</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Name of site.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>NOAA/NOS/SPO</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Variable</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>AGENCY</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Federal agency responsible for management of site.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>NOAA/NOS/SPO</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Variable</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>REGION</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Geographic region where site is located.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>NOAA/NOS/SPO</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Variable</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
		</detailed>
	</eainfo>
	<distinfo>
		<distrib>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects Office (SPO)</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>MPA GIS Analyst</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>1305 East West Highway  NOAA/N/MB7</address>
					<city>Silver Spring</city>
					<state>Maryland</state>
					<postal>20910</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>301.713.3000</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>301.713.4384</cntfax>
				<cntemail>mpainfo@noaa.gov</cntemail>
				<hours>Monday - Friday 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, EST</hours>
			</cntinfo>
		</distrib>
		<resdesc>Marine Managed Areas Inventory of the United States: National Wildlife Refuge Digital Boundaries</resdesc>
		<distliab>Users must assume responsibility to determine the appropriate use of these data. These boundaries are not to be used as LEGAL definitions. The boundaries are created with the most recent and accurate boundary information available, but the edges and/or borders of the boundaries may change due to the natural land changes, site boundary modification or higher resolution maps. Therefore, the currency or accuracy of these boundaries can not be guaranteed.</distliab>
		<stdorder>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>ARCE</formname>
					<transize>0.988</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://www.mpa.gov</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<fees>none</fees>
			<ordering>If you have difficulties with a download, please contact the webmaster at mpaweb@noaa.gov.</ordering>
		</stdorder>
		<custom>None available</custom>
	</distinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<metd>20040623</metd>
		<metrd>20040623</metrd>
		<metc>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects Office (SPO)</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>MPA GIS Analyst</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>1305 East West Highway  NOAA/N/MB7</address>
					<city>Silver Spring</city>
					<state>Maryland</state>
					<postal>20910</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>301.713.3000</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>301.713.4384</cntfax>
				<cntemail>mpainfo@noaa.gov</cntemail>
				<hours>Monday - Friday 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, EST</hours>
			</cntinfo>
		</metc>
		<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
		<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
		<mettc>local time</mettc>
		<metextns>
			<onlink>http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink>
			<metprof>ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof>
		</metextns>
	</metainfo>
	<Esri><ModDate>20040623</ModDate><ModTime>08173200</ModTime></Esri><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20040623</mdDateSt></metadata>
