Fish Species
Fishes Found in Fresh Waters of Pacific Northwest States and British Columbia
[Last updated September 16, 2022.]
This page shows the species of fishes present in fresh waters of the states and Canadian province of the Pacific Northwest. Several species are mainly marine but sometimes are found in fresh waters.
The tables below are listed alphabetically by Latin family name. Within each family, species and subspecies are arranged alphabetically by Latin name. For each species/subspecies we provide the common name(s) and indicate if it occurs in the states of Idaho (ID), Montana (MT), Oregon (OR), Washington (WA) and the province of British Columbia (BC) by citing the reference that provided that information. The list of references used is provided at the bottom of the page. The letters in the “State/Province where present” column indicate where the occurrence information came from. For example, a capital ‘A’ means the information is from Inland Fishes of Washington, Second edition, by Richard S. Wydoski, and Richard R. Whitney. Unless otherwise noted, Latin names are from Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Seventh Edition from the American Fisheries Society and the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (2013). Latin names from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (as of July 2021) are also included where they do not agree with, or add to, the AFS/ASIH names. However we recommend using the Latin name from AFS/ASIH where the two conflict. Some Latin names are links you can follow to find information about the species in FishBase. Common names are capitalized to match the approach used by AFS/ASIH (2013), though that capitalization standard is not universally used.
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Acipenser medirostris Ayres, 1854 | Green Sturgeon | F,J | A | A | ||
| Acipenser transmontanus Richardson, 1836 | 1) White Sturgeon 2) Kootenai River White Sturgeon [landlocked form in the Kootenai R. drainage] | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Scaphirhynchus albus (Forbes and Richardson, 1905) | Pallid Sturgeon | B,I | ||||
| Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) | Shovelnose Sturgeon | B,I | ||||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Atherinops affinis (Ayres, 1860) | Topsmelt | F | C | |||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Ambloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817) | Rock Bass | H | B,I | A | ||
| Archoplites interruptus (Girard, 1854) | Sacramento Perch | A | ||||
| Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819 | Green Sunfish | A,H | B,I | A | A | |
| Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Pumpkinseed | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Lepomis gulosus (Cuvier, 1829) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Lepomis gulosus (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829) [ITIS] | Warmouth | A,H | A | A | A | |
| Lepomis humilis (Girard, 1858) | Orangespotted Sunfish | H | ||||
| Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819 | Bluegill | A,H | B,I | A | A | C |
| Lepomis microlophus (Günther, 1859) | Redear Sunfish | A | ||||
| Micropterus dolomieu Lacepède, 1802 | Smallmouth Bass | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) | Largemouth Bass | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Pomoxis annularis Rafinesque, 1818 | White Crappie | A,H | B,I | A | A | |
| Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Lesueur, 1829) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Lesueur in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829) [ITIS] | Black Crappie | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz in Spix and Agassiz, 1831) [ITIS] | Oscar | H | ||||
| Amatitlania nigrofasciata (Günther, 1867) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Archocentrus nigrofasciatus (Günther, 1867) [ITIS] | Convict Cichlid | A,H | ||||
| Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) | Mozambique Tilapia | A,H | ||||
| Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) | Blue Tilapia | H | ||||
| Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) | 1) Redbelly Tilapia 2) Zill’s Tilapia | A,H | ||||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Clinocottus acuticeps (Gilbert, 1896) | Sharpnose Sculpin | C | ||||
| Cottus aleuticus Gilbert, 1896 | Coastrange Sculpin | F,J | A | A | ||
| Cottus asper Richardson, 1836 | Prickly Sculpin | F,J | A | A | ||
| Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850 | Mottled Sculpin | A,H | A,J | A | A | |
| Cottus beldingii Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1891 | Paiute Sculpin | A,H | F,J | A | ||
| Cottus bendirei (Bean 1881) | 1) Malheur Sculpin 2) Malheur Mottled Sculpin | F,J | ||||
| Cottus bondi [Species recognized by MFW&P but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Rocky Mountain Sculpin | I | I | |||
| Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836 | Slimy Sculpin | A,H | B,I | A | A | |
| Cottus confusus Bailey and Bond, 1963 | Shorthead Sculpin | A,H | F,J | A | A | |
| Cottus extensus Bailey and Bond, 1963 | Bear Lake Sculpin | A,H | ||||
| Cottus greenei (Gilbert and Culver, 1898) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Cottus greenei (Gilbert and Culver in Jordan and Evermann, 1898) [ITIS] | Shoshone Sculpin | A,H | ||||
| Cottus gulosus (Girard, 1854) | Riffle Sculpin | F,J | A | |||
| Cottus hubbsi Bailey & Dimick 1949 | Columbia Sculpin | F | F | |||
| Cottus klamathensis Gillbert, 1898 | 1) Marbled Sculpin 2) Klamath Marbled Sculpin | F,J | ||||
| Cottus leiopomus Gilbert and Evermann, 1894 | Wood River Sculpin | A,H | ||||
| Cottus marginatus (Bean, 1881) | Margined Sculpin | F,J | A | |||
| Cottus perplexus Gilbert and Evermann, 1894 | Reticulate Sculpin | F,J | A | |||
| Cottus pitensis Bailey and Bond, 1963 | Pit Sculpin | F,J | ||||
| Cottus polyporus [Species recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Siskiyou Marbled Sculpin | J | ||||
| Cottus princeps Gilbert, 1898 | Klamath Lake Sculpin | F,J | ||||
| Cottus rhotheus (Smith, 1882) | Torrent Sculpin | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Cottus ricei (Nelson, 1876) | Spoonhead Sculpin | B,I | A | |||
| Cottus schitsuumsh [Species recognized by MFW&P but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | 1) Cedar Sculpin 2) Clark Fork Sculpin | I | ||||
| Cottus tenuis (Evermann and Meek, 1898) | Slender Sculpin | F,J | ||||
| Leptocottus armatus Girard, 1854 | Pacific Staghorn Sculpin | F | A | A | ||
| Myoxocephalus thompsonii (Girard, 1851) | Deepwater Sculpin | I | ||||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Acrocheilus alutaceus Agassiz and Pickering, 1855 [AFS/ASIH] ———- Acrocheilus alutaceus Agassiz and Pickering in Agassiz, 1855 [ITIS] | Chiselmouth | A,H | F,J | A | A | |
| Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Goldfish | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Chrosomus eos Cope, 1862 [AFS/ASIH] ———- Chrosomus eos Cope, 1861 [ITIS] | Northern Redbelly Dace | B,I | A | |||
| Chrosomus eos x Chrosomus neogaeus | Northern Redbelly Dace X Finescale Dace hybrid [unisexual all-female clones reproductively parasitic on male northern redbelly dace] | B,I | ||||
| Chrosomus neogaeus (Cope, 1867) | Finescale Dace | A | ||||
| Couesius plumbeus (Agassiz, 1850) | Lake Chub | A,H | B,I | A | A | |
| Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844) [ITIS] | Grass Carp | A,H | I | A | A | |
| Cyprinella lutrensis (Baird & Girard, 1853) | Red Shiner | I | ||||
| Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 | 1) Common Carp 2) Koi | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Gila atraria (Girard, 1856) | Utah Chub | A,H | B,I | D | ||
| Gila coerulea (Girard, 1856) | Blue Chub | F,J | ||||
| Hesperoleucus symmetricus (Baird and Girard, 1854) | California Roach | F,J | ||||
| Hybognathus argyritis Girard, 1856 | Western Silvery Minnow | B,I | ||||
| Hybognathus hankinsoni Hubbs, 1929 [AFS/ASIH] ———- Hybognathus hankinsoni Hubbs in Jordan, 1929 [ITIS] | Brassy Minnow | B,I | A | |||
| Hybognathus placitus Girard, 1856 | Plains Minnow | B,I | ||||
| Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844) [ITIS] | Silver Carp | I | ||||
| Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) | Bighead Carp | I | ||||
| Lepidomeda copei (Jordan and Gilbert, 1881) | Northern Leatherside Chub | A,H | ||||
| Macrhybopsis gelida (Girard, 1856) | Sturgeon Chub | B,I | ||||
| Macrhybopsis meeki (Jordan and Evermann, 1896) | Sicklefin Chub | B,I | ||||
| Margariscus nachtriebi (Cox, 1896) | Northern Pearl Dace | B,I | A | |||
| Mylocheilus caurinus (Richardson, 1836) | Peamouth | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846) | Black Carp | I | ||||
| Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814) | Golden Shiner | H | B,I | D | A | |
| Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque, 1818 | Emerald Shiner | B,I | A | |||
| Notropis hudsonius (Clinton, 1824) | Spottail Shiner | A,H | B,I | A | ||
| Notropis stramineus (Cope, 1865) | Sand Shiner | B,I | ||||
| Oregonichthys crameri (Snyder, 1908) | Oregon Chub | F,J | ||||
| Oregonichthys kalawatseti Markle, Pearsons, and Bills, 1991 | Umpqua Chub | F,J | ||||
| Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820 | Fathead Minnow | A,H | B,I | A | A | |
| Platygobio gracilis (Richardson, 1836) | Flathead Chub | B,I | A | |||
| Ptychocheilus oregonensis (Richardson, 1836) | Northern Pikeminnow | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Ptychocheilus umpquae Snyder, 1908 | Umpqua Pikeminnow | F,J | ||||
| Ptychocheilus sp. [Undescribed (sub)species recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Siuslaw Pikeminnow | F,J | ||||
| Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes, 1842) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1842) [ITIS] | 1) Longnose Dace 2) Nooksack Dace [a form found along Puget Sound in WA and into BC] | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Rhinichthys cataractae ssp. [Undescribed (sub)species endemic to Coos Basin recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Millicoma Dace | F,J | ||||
| Rhinichthys evermanni Snyder, 1908 | Umpqua Dace | F,J | ||||
| Rhinichthys falcatus (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1893) | Leopard Dace | A,H | F,J | A | A | |
| Rhinichthys osculus (Girard, 1856) | Speckled Dace | A,H | F,J | A | A | |
| Rhinichthys osculus klamathensis (Evermann and Meek, 1989) [ITIS] | Klamath Speckled Dace | F | ||||
| Rhinichthys osculus nubilus (Girard, 1856) [ITIS] | 1) Blackside Speckled Dace 2) Coastal Speckled Dace 3) Black-lined Speckled Dace | F,J | ||||
| Rhinichthys osculus osculus (Girard, 1856) | Speckled Dace | F | ||||
| Rhinichthys osculus robustus [Undescribed (sub)species recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Foskett Speckled Dace | F | ||||
| Rhinichthys sp. [Species recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Malheur Spring Dace | J | ||||
| Rhinichthys umatilla (Gilbert and Evermann, 1894) | Umatilla Dace | H | F,J | A | A | |
| Richardsonius balteatus (Richardson, 1836) | Redside Shiner | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Richardsonius balteatus balteatus [Subspecies recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Redside Shiner | F | ||||
| Richardsonius balteatus hydrophlox [Subspecies recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | 1) Bonneville Redside Shiner 2) Snake River Redside Shiner | F,J | ||||
| Richardsonius balteatus siuslaw [Subspecies recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | 1) Coastal Redside Shiner 2) Tyee Redside Shiner 3) Siuslaw Redside Shiner | J | ||||
| Richardsonius egregius (Girard, 1858) | Lahontan Redside | F,J | ||||
| Richardsonius thermophilus [Species recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Hotspring Redside Shiner | F,J | ||||
| Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill, 1818) | Creek Chub | B,I | ||||
| Siphateles alvordensis (Hubbs & Miller, 1972) | Alvord Chub | F,J | ||||
| Siphateles bicolor (Girard, 1856) | Tui Chub [there are many described and undescribed subspecies of Tui Chub] | A,H | F,J | A | ||
| Siphateles boraxobius (Williams and Bond, 1980) | Borax Lake Chub | F,J | ||||
| Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) | Tench | A,H | I | A | A | |
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | |||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | |||
| Esox americanus vermiculatus Lesueur, 1846 | Grass Pickerel | A | |||||
| Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 | Northern Pike | A,H | B,I | A | A | ||
| Esox lucius x E. masquinongy | Tiger Muskellunge | A,H | B,I | A | |||
| Novumbra hubbsi Schultz, 1929 | Olympic Mudminnow | A | |||||
| Umbra limi (Kirtland, 1840) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Umbra limi (Kirtland, 1841) [ITIS] | Central Mudminnow | B,I | |||||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Fundulus diaphanus (Lesueur, 1817) | Banded Killifish | H | A | A | ||
| Fundulus kansae Garman, 1895 | Northern Plains Killifish | I | ||||
| Fundulus zebrinus Jordan and Gilbert, 1883 | Plains Killifish | B | ||||
| Lucania parva (Baird and Girard, 1855) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Lucania parva (Baird and Girard in Girard, 1855) [ITIS] | Rainwater Killifish | A | ||||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Culaea inconstans (Kirtland, 1840) | Brook Stickleback | B,I | A | A | ||
| Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 ———- [ODFW recognizes two subspecies in Oregon: G. aculeatus microcephalus (widespread in fresh waters) and G. aculeatus aculeatus (mainly marine/brackish)] | Threespine Stickleback | F,J | A | A | ||
| Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758) | Ninespine Stickleback | A | ||||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) | Black Bullhead | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Ameiurus natalis (Lesueur, 1819) | Yellow Bullhead | A,H | B,I | A | A | |
| Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) | Brown Bullhead | A,H | A | A | A | |
| Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque, 1818) | Channel Catfish | A,H | B,I | A | A | |
| Noturus flavus Rafinesque, 1818 | Stonecat | B,I | ||||
| Noturus gyrinus (Mitchill, 1817) | Tadpole Madtom | A,H | A | A | ||
| Pylodictis olivaris (Rafinesque, 1818) | Flathead Catfish | A,H | A | A | ||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Lepisosteus platostomus Rafinesque, 1820 | Shortnose Gar | B,I | ||||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Entosphenus folletti Vladykov and Kott, 1976 | 1) Northern California Brook Lamprey 2) Follett’s Brook Lamprey | J | ||||
| Entosphenus lethophagus (Hubbs, 1971) | Pit-Klamath Brook Lamprey | F,J | ||||
| Entosphenus macrostomus (Beamish, 1982) | Vancouver Lamprey | C | ||||
| Entosphenus minimus (Bond and Kan, 1973) | Miller Lake Lamprey | F,J | ||||
| Entosphenus similis Vladykov and Kott, 1979 | 1) Klamath Lamprey 2) Klamath River Lamprey | F,J | ||||
| Entosphenus tridentatus (Gairdner, 1836) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Entosphenus tridentatus (Richardson, 1836) [ITIS] | Pacific Lamprey | A,H | F,J | A | A | |
| Entosphenus tridentatus ssp. [Not recognized by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Goose Lake Lamprey | F,J | ||||
| Lampetra ayresii (Günther, 1870) | Western River Lamprey | F,J | A | A | ||
| Lampetra pacifica Vladykov, 1973 | Pacific Brook Lamprey | J | ||||
| Lampetra richardsoni Vladykov and Follett, 1965 | Western Brook Lamprey | F,J | A | A | ||
| Lampetra sp. [Undescribed (sub)species recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Klamath Lake Lamprey | F,J | ||||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard, 1853) | Western Mosquitofish | D,H | B,I | D | D | |
| Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 [ITIS considers this a junior synonym of Gambusia affinis rather than a separate species.] | Eastern Mosquitofish | D | D | D | D | |
| Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821) | Sailfin Molly | B,I | ||||
| Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863 | Shortfin Molly | D,H | B,I | |||
| Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1860 [AFS/ASIH] ———- Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859 [ITIS] | Guppy | A,H | ||||
| Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846 [AFS/ASIH] ———- Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1846 [ITIS] | 1) Mexican Molly 2) Black Molly 3) Liberty Molly | D | ||||
| Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel, 1848 | Green Swordtail | A,H | B,I | |||
| Xiphophorus maculatus (Günther, 1866) | 1) Southern Platyfish 2) Platy | D | ||||
| Xiphophorus sp. | Platy species | A | ||||
| Xiphophorus variatus (Meek, 1904) | Variable Platyfish | B,I | ||||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792) | Paddlefish | B,I | ||||
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Coregonus artedi Lesueur, 1818 | 1) Cisco 2) Lake Herring | B,I | A | |||
| Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas, 1776) | Arctic Cisco | C | ||||
| Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill, 1818) | Lake Whitefish | A,H | B,I | A | A | |
| Coregonus nasus (Pallas, 1776) | Broad Whitefish | A | ||||
| Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes, 1848 [AFS/ASIH] ———- Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848 [ITIS] | Least Cisco | A | ||||
| Oncorhynchus aguabonita (Jordan, 1892) | 1) Golden Trout 2) California Golden Trout | A,H | B,I | A | A | C |
| Oncorhynchus clarkii alvordensis [Subspecies recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | Alvord Cutthroat Trout | J | ||||
| Oncorhynchus clarkii behnkei Montgomery, 1995 [ITIS] [Though listed separately by ITIS, this fish is usually considered a form of the Yellowstone cutthroat trout, O. clarkii bouvieri.] | Snake River Finespotted Cutthroat Trout | H | ||||
| Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri (Jordan and Gilbert, 1883) [ITIS] | 1) Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout 2) Snake River Fine-spotted Cutthroat Trout 3) Snake River Finespotted Cutthroat Trout | A,H | B,I | A | ||
| Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (Richardson, 1836) [ITIS] | Coastal Cutthroat Trout | F,J | A | A | ||
| Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi (Gill and Jordan, 1878) [ITIS] | Lahontan Cutthroat Trout | A | F,J | A | ||
| Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi (Girard, 1856) [as used in AFS journals and ITIS] | Westslope Cutthroat Trout | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | C |
| Oncorhynchus clarkii utah (Suckley, 1874) [ITIS] | 1) Bonneville Cutthroat Trout 2) Bear Lake Cutthroat Trout | A,H | ||||
| Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792) | Pink Salmon | F,J | A | A | ||
| Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum in Artedi, 1792) [ITIS] | Chum Salmon | F,J | A | A | ||
| Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792) | 1) Coho Salmon 2) Silver Salmon | A,H | D | F,J | A | A |
| Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) | 1) Rainbow Trout 2) Steelhead | I | J | |||
| Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdnerii (Richardson, 1836) [ITIS] | 1) Rainbow Trout 2) Columbia River Redband Trout 3) Fraser River Redband Trout 4) Kamloops Trout 5) Steelhead | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus (Gibbons, 1955) [ITIS] | 1) Coastal Rainbow Trout 2) Steelhead | F,J | A | A | ||
| Oncorhynchus mykiss newberrii [Subspecies recognized by ODFW but not by AFS/ASIH or ITIS] | 1) Oregon Closed Basin Redband Trout 2) Great Basin Redband Trout | F,J | ||||
| Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum, 1792) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum in Artedi, 1792) [ITIS] | 1) Sockeye Salmon [anadromous life history] 2) Kokanee [resident life history] | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum in Artedi, 1792) [ITIS] | 1) Chinook Salmon 2) King Salmon | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Osmerus mordax (Mitchill, 1814) | Rainbow Smelt | H | ||||
| Prosopium abyssicola (Snyder, 1919) | Bear Lake Whitefish | A,H | ||||
| Prosopium coulterii (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1892) | Pygmy Whitefish | A,H | B,I | A | A | |
| Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant, 1784) | Round Whitefish | A | ||||
| Prosopium gemmifer (Snyder, 1919) | Bonneville Cisco | A,H | ||||
| Prosopium spilonotus (Snyder, 1919) | Bonneville Whitefish | A,H | ||||
| Prosopium williamsoni (Girard, 1856) | Mountain Whitefish | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758 | Atlantic Salmon | A,H | A | A | A | |
| Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 | Brown Trout | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Salvelinus alpinus oquassa [Subspecies name as per Wydoski and Whitney 2003. Inland Fishes of Washington, 2nd Edition. See here for a discussion of this fish.] | 1) Blueback Trout 2) Sunapee Trout | A,H | ||||
| Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley, 1859) | Bull Trout | A,H | B,I | F,J | A | A |
| Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814) | Brook Trout | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Salvelinus fontinalis x S. namaycush | Splake | H | ||||
| Salvelinus malma (Walbaum, 1792) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Salvelinus malma (Walbaum in Artedi, 1792) [ITIS] | Dolly Varden | A | A | |||
| Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum, 1792) [AFS/ASIH] ———- Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum in Artedi, 1792) [ITIS] | Lake Trout | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt, 1772) | Inconnu | A | ||||
| Thymallus arcticus (Pallas, 1776) | Arctic Grayling | A,H | B,I | A | A | A |
| Latin name | Common name | State/Province where present | ||||
| ID | MT | OR | WA | BC | ||
| Aplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque, 1819 | Freshwater Drum | B,I | ||||
References
A = Occurrence information from Wydoski, Richard S., and Richard R. Whitney. 2003. Inland Fishes of Washington, Second Edition. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington. 322 p.
B = Occurrence information from Holton, George D., and Howard E. Johnson. 2003. A Field Guide to Montana Fishes, Third Edition. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, Helena, Montana. 95 p.
C = Occurrence information from Gavin F. Hanke,* Curator of Vertebrate Zoology at the Royal British Columbia Museum in Victoria, British Columbia. (Pers. comm., July 2004.)
D = Occurrence information from Fuller, Pam L., Leo G. Nico, and James D. Williams. 1999. Nonindigenous Fishes Introduced into Inland Waters of the United States. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 27. Bethesda, Maryland. 613 p.
E = Occurrence information from Moyle, Peter B., and Liam H. Davis. 2000. A list of freshwater, anadromous, and euryhaline fishes of California. California Fish and Game 86(4):224-258.
F = Occurrence information from Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2005. 2005 Oregon Native Fish Status Report. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Salem, Oregon. 735 pages (in two volumes). (Available at https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/ONFSR/report.asp)
G = Occurrence information from USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database. (https://nas.er.usgs.gov/)
H = Occurrence information from Wallace, Richard L., and Donald W. Zaroban. 2013. Native Fishes of Idaho. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. 216 p.
I = Occurrence information from Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Montana Field Guide. Available at http://fieldguide.mt.gov/. (Accessed July 30, 2021.)
J = Occurrence information from Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Oregon Native Freshwater Fish Species. Available at https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/freshwater.asp. (Accessed July 30, 2021.)
Page, Lawrence M., Héctor Espinosa-Pérez, Lloyd T. Findley, Carter R. Gilbert, Robert N. Lea, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Richard L. Mayden, and Joseph S. Nelson. 2013. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Seventh Edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, Bethesda, Maryland. 384 p.
*Gavin Hanke relied on the following sources for some of the information he provided:
- Don McPhail, University of British Columbia (bluegill record).
- McPhail, J.D., and R. Carveth. 1994. Field Key to the Freshwater Fishes of British Columbia. Resources Inventory Committee, Government Publications Centre, Victoria, British Columbia. 239 p.
- Coad, B.E. 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian Fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sport Fishing Productions, Inc. Ottawa, Ontario. 928 p.
- Peden, A.E. 2002. Freshwater Fishes. pp. 5-28 In: The Vertebrates of British Columbia: Scientific and English Names, Standards for Components of British Columbia’s Biodiversity, No 2., Version 3. Resources Inventory Committee. Government Publications Centre, Victoria, British Columbia.
- Peden, A.E. 2002. Marine Fishes. pp. 29-35 In: The Vertebrates of British Columbia: Scientific and English Names, Standards for Components of British Columbia’s Biodiversity, No 2., Version 3. Resources Inventory Committee. Government Publications Centre, Victoria, British Columbia.
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